Welcome to our guide to Maine Coon characteristics: everything that makes this wonderful breed so special. Use this page as a starting point before you adopt a kitten.
The Maine Coon is the original American cat, a naturally occurring breed that developed in the harsh winters of New England. They became popular show cats in the late 1800s, almost disappeared in the early 1900s, and today are one of the most popular cat breeds in the world.
They are known for being friendly with dogs and other cats and have a patient, good-natured personality. They are also one of the quieter large breeds, communicating with chirps, trills and a soft rolling "mrrow".
Physically, they are unmistakable: tufted ears, a big plumed tail they wrap around themselves like a scarf, a long rectangular body, and a water-resistant coat. They come in over 80 recognized color and pattern combinations.
Maine Coons at a Glance
| Trait | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Maine, USA |
| Size | Males about 18–25 lbs, females about 10–15 lbs |
| Life span | About 12–15 years |
| Coat | Semi-long, water-resistant, 80+ recognized colors |
| Temperament | Gentle, playful, very social: the "dog of the cat world" |
| Registries | TICA, CFA and others |
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Physical Characteristics
There are many features that set the Maine Coon apart. The ones that really give them the "wow" factor are their size, build and presence.
Maine Coons aren't just big, they're giant. These gentle giants are much larger than the average house cat. It's no wonder people joke that they accidentally brought home a small dog.
Read our article about how big Maine Coons get and see our growth chart.
Polydactyl paws: more toes, more to love!
Some Maine Coons are born with extra toes. These "polydactyl" cats were once common among Maine Coons and many people find their big, mitten-like paws irresistible.
The Lion Mane
A Maine Coon's thick ruff around the neck and chest is one of its most striking features.
Kitten coat vs. adult coat
Coat development is different for every cat and depends a lot on genetics. Some lines are "slow to mature" and may not grow a full mane until about three years old. In summer, Maine Coons shed their heavy undercoat ("blowing their coat"), and grow it back before winter.
Temperament and Personality
Maine Coons are gentle, playful, intelligent and very social. Read our full article on Maine Coon temperament.
Maine Coon Breed Standard Guidelines
Cat registries describe the ideal Maine Coon in a "breed standard". In simple words:
- Head: slightly longer than wide, with a square muzzle and high cheekbones
- Ears: large, well-tufted, wide at the base and set high
- Eyes: large and expressive, slightly oval
- Body: muscular, broad-chested and rectangular
- Legs and paws: sturdy legs with large, round, tufted paws
- Tail: long, wide at the base and full of flowing fur
- Coat: heavy and shaggy, shorter on the shoulders and longer on the stomach and britches
How to Tell If Your Cat Is a Maine Coon
Many big, fluffy cats look like Maine Coons. Looks alone can't prove it. The only sure way to know is a registered pedigree from a recognized cat registry and official registration papers from the breeder.
Maine Coon vs. Other Breeds
You may also be looking at other large breeds, like the Ragdoll or the Norwegian Forest Cat. They are also big, friendly cats, but each breed has its own look and personality.
## Are You Ready to Bring One Home?
Now that you know what makes Maine Coons special, discover how to find, prepare for and care for your own gentle giant.
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